Chak Bana

Description

Location and Overview

Chak Bhana Jattan is a village in Bishnah Block, Jammu district, in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir. Spanning an area of approximately 77.3 hectares, it lies 15 km from the Bishnah sub-district headquarters and 40 km from the district headquarters in Jammu. The village’s fertile lands are largely irrigated by canal systems, supporting a strong agricultural base​

History

The village's history is deeply rooted in the region's cultural evolution under the Dogra dynasty and earlier northern Indian influences. Its strategic location, connecting Jammu, Punjab, and the Kashmir Valley, has facilitated a rich blend of traditions and cultural exchanges over centuries​

Population and Social Structure

Chak Bhana Jattan has a modest population of 324 residents spread across 60 households, as per the 2011 Census. The gender ratio shows 171 males and 153 females, with a literacy rate of 73.1%. However, female literacy stands at 29.9%, indicating a need for gender-focused educational initiatives. Scheduled Castes form 5.6% of the population, contributing to the village's diverse social fabric​

Cultural Heritage

The village reflects the vibrant traditions of Dogra and Punjabi cultures. Festivals such as Lohri, Diwali, and Holi are celebrated with enthusiasm. Traditional music and dance forms, including Dogri folk and Bhangra, are part of community events. The residents continue to uphold folk tales, rituals, and customs passed down through generations​

Educational Facilities

Chak Bhana Jattan has a government-run primary school and a private pre-primary school within the village. For higher education, students travel to nearby towns like Bishnah or Jammu. The nearest secondary and senior secondary schools are located within 10-15 km, while colleges and professional institutions, including medical and engineering colleges, are accessible in Jammu​

Economic Activities

Agriculture is the backbone of the local economy. Key crops include wheat, paddy, and maize, grown on 56.3 hectares of irrigated land. The proximity to Jammu enables some residents to explore urban employment and trade opportunities. The lack of local manufacturing or cottage industries suggests untapped potential for rural development projects​

Infrastructure and Connectivity

Chak Bhana Jattan enjoys basic connectivity, with public bus services available within a 5-km radius. The village lacks internet centers or courier facilities, but mobile coverage is accessible. Roads include a mix of kuccha (unpaved) paths and footpaths. The nearest railway station and national highways are within 5-10 km, improving access to neighboring regions​

Healthcare Facilities

While the village itself lacks significant healthcare infrastructure, a primary health center and sub-center are located within 5 km. Advanced medical facilities, including maternity and child welfare centers, are accessible in Jammu. This highlights a need for improved local healthcare services​

Environment and Climate

The village experiences a temperate climate typical of the Jammu plains, with seasonal variations influencing agricultural productivity. Water resources are primarily sourced from canals and wells, though sanitation infrastructure remains basic, with open drainage systems in use​

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