Sahan

Description

Rural Social Fabric & Inter-family Dynamics.

Sahan village has a close-knit social structure where extended families and elders play a

central role in decision-making. Caste and traditional gender roles subtly influence daily

life, with men handling most external work and women managing households and farm

support. A few prominent family lineages guide village activities and festivals, while strong

inter-generational ties ensure that elders' advice shapes farming, land, and community

decisions. Neighboring families maintain cooperative networks, sharing labor and

resources during harvests and local events.

Rural Livelihood & Circular Economy

Sahan village's livelihood is primarily agrarian, with around 70% of households engaged in

farming and allied activities like dairy and poultry, while the remaining 30% rely on non-

farm work such as shopkeeping, transport, or daily wage labor. Traditional rural trades like

carpentry, pottery, and weaving are still practiced on a small scale, often supporting local

needs. Elements of a circular economy are visible as residents commonly reuse farm by-

products such as fodder or fuel.

Institutions & Governance

Sahan village is governed through a Gram Panchayat, which oversees local administration

and development activities. Self-Help Groups (SHGs) and a cooperative society support

women's savings and small-scale farming initiatives. Gram Sabha meetings are held

periodically, though attendance varies, while Standing Committee meetings are less

frequent. Local officials such as the Sarpanch, ASHA workers, and Anganwadi staff are

generally accessible to villagers, providing support in healthcare, welfare schemes, and

resolving minor disputes.

Government Schemes Awareness & Impact

In Sahan village, several government schemes are active, including PM Awaas Yojana,

Ayushman Bharat, Swachh Bharat, Jal Jeevan Mission, and MGNREGA. Among these,

MGNREGA has had the most visible local impact by providing rural employment and

creating small community assets like water channels and pathways. However, the scheme

faces challenges such as delayed wage payments and limited awareness among some

households, which affects participation and reduces its overall effectiveness.

Student Learning & Reflection

During my visit to Sahan village, the most surprising insight I gained was how strong

community bonds and informal support systems continue to sustain rural life, even with

limited resources. This experience changed my perspective on development, making me

realize that true progress is not only about infrastructure but also about ensuring equity

and accessibility for every household. This project helped me improve my empathy,

fieldwork confidence, and research skills, as interacting with villagers and documenting

their lives required both understanding and adaptability.

Village Problem Identification & Innovation Suggestion

One pressing issue in Sahan village is slow and unreliable internet connectivity, which

limits students' online learning and access to digital services. A low-cost innovative

solution could be setting up a community Wi-Fi hub using a single high-speed connection

and signal boosters, allowing villagers to share affordable and stable internet access.

Use of Technology & Digital Empowerment

Sahan village has limited digital infrastructure, with no dedicated digital learning centers or

smart classrooms. Online transactions through UPI and Jan Dhan accounts are fairly

common, but villagers avoid relying on them fully due to slow and unstable internet

connectivity, which also limits the use of e-health services. A simple bilingual mobile app

or website providing government scheme updates, local announcements, and offline-

accessible guides could significantly benefit the community.

Cultural Sensitivity & Inclusion Check

During our visit to Sahan village, we did not face any language, gender, or cultural barriers

while interacting with the villagers. Conversations with women, elderly residents, and

marginalized households were smooth and welcoming, allowing us to gather diverse

perspectives. The village community was receptive and cooperative, showing genuine

interest in sharing their experiences and local stories.

Environmental Assessment

Sahan village shows minor signs of environmental concern, mainly plastic waste near

common areas and small drains, though large-scale pollution or deforestation is not

evident. Villagers continue some traditional eco-practices like using cow dung as organic

manure, reusing crop residues, and small-scale kitchen gardening. A sustainable initiative

that could be piloted here is a community-led plastic collection and composting drive,

where biodegradable waste is converted to compost and plastic is collected for recycling,

promoting both cleanliness and environmental awareness.

Photos

Location Map

Contact Information

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